Cast Niobium Billets Superconductor Grade
Cylindrical cast billets of superconductor-grade niobium, unwrought for extrusion into wires. HTS 8112.92.4000 covers this pure columbium form, RRR >300 for radiofrequency cavities. Diameter 150-250mm typical.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | 4.9% | +25.0% | 29.9% |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | 4.9% | — | 4.9% |
| 🇨🇦Canada | 4.9% | — | 4.9% |
| 🇩🇪Germany | 4.9% | — | 4.9% |
| 🇯🇵Japan | 4.9% | — | 4.9% |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If atomized into powder billets
Powder metallurgy billets use different subheading.
If copper-clad niobium
Composite superconducting wire materials classified by matrix metal.
Not sure which classification is right?
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Include Residual Resistivity Ratio (RRR) test results in documentation
• Specify accelerator/nuclear end-use for licensing consideration
• Avoid misclassification as 8112.93 if partially extruded
Related Products under HTS 8112.92.40.00
Niobium Ingot 99.9% Pure
A solid cast block of unwrought niobium metal with 99.9% purity, used primarily in aerospace and superconducting applications. This falls under HTS 8112.92.4000 as unwrought niobium, excluding alloys where niobium is less than 99% by weight per Chapter 81 notes. It is typically produced by electron beam melting for high purity.
Ferroniobium Scrap 65% Nb
Recycled scrap from ferroniobium production containing at least 65% niobium, in loose or baled form for remelting. Classified under HTS 8112.92.4000 as niobium waste and scrap, distinct from pure wrought articles. Used by steel mills for microalloying high-strength steels.
Unwrought Niobium Bar Reactor Grade
High-purity niobium bars in unwrought form, reactor grade for nuclear applications, with ultra-low tantalum content. Fits HTS 8112.92.4000 as unwrought niobium, valued for corrosion resistance in chemical processing. Supplied as cast or forged sections under 250mm diameter.
Niobium Powder Reactor Grade -325 Mesh
Ultra-fine niobium powder (-325 mesh) for reactor-grade applications in powder metallurgy and coatings. Covered by HTS 8112.92.4000 as niobium powders (unwrought/waste form), essential for sputtering targets. Purity exceeds 99.95% with controlled oxygen content.
Virgin Niobium Slab Electron Beam Melted
Virgin niobium slabs produced via electron beam melting, unwrought form for further rolling into sheets. HTS 8112.92.4000 applies to this pure niobium (columbium) in slab form, critical for superconducting magnets. Thickness typically 25-50mm.
Niobium Turning Scrap High Purity
Machining turnings and chips from high-purity niobium fabrication, collected as loose scrap for recycling. Falls under HTS 8112.92.4000 as niobium waste and scrap, maintaining >99% purity. Remelted for aerospace components.