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Wool Mill Neps for Paper Reinforcement

Wool mill neps (short fiber clusters ≤5 mm) used to reinforce handmade paper and specialty packaging. HTS 5601.29.0020 covers such textile dust and neps of wool, as unfinished wadding material.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China4%+37.5%41.5%
🇲🇽Mexico4%+10.0%14%
🇨🇦Canada4%+10.0%14%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+12.5%12.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

4823.90Lower: 12.5% vs 41.5%

If fully integrated into paper product

Once embedded in paper as finished article, it becomes paper reinforcement under Chapter 48, not textile wadding.

5602.90Lower: 20.5% vs 41.5%

If needleloom felted

Chapter note defines needleloom felt under 5602, excluding simple neps aggregation from 5601.

3901.10.50Higher: 44% vs 41.5%

If >50% plastics by weight

Chapter notes exclude wadding with ≤50% textile or embedded in plastics to Chapter 39 polymers.

Not sure which classification is right?

The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.

Import Tips & Compliance

• Document neps as byproduct of wool carding to justify wadding classification over raw wool in Chapter 51

• Avoid bulk packaging that mimics yarn; declare as 'neps' to prevent shift to 5605 metallized yarns

• Test for flock uniformity; irregular lengths >5 mm risk reclassification as textile waste under 6310