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Chemi-Thermomechanical Pulp (CTMP) from Canada

Chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) is produced by treating wood chips with chemicals like sodium sulfite before mechanical refining under steam pressure, resulting in high-yield pulp with good strength properties. It falls under HTS 4705.00.00.00 as it combines chemical impregnation and mechanical processing to break down wood fibers. This pulp is widely used in newsprint and tissue production.

Duty Rate — Canada → United States

10%

Rate breakdown

9903.05.2910%Section 301 (forced labor) — additional 10% ad valorem on products of Canada

Import Tips

Verify pulp yield and processing method via mill certificates to confirm classification under 4705, avoiding misclassification as pure mechanical pulp

Ensure documentation includes chemical treatment details (e.g

sulfite or peroxide) and brightness levels for customs valuation

Check for moisture content compliance (typically 10-50%) as it affects duty assessment; common pitfall is inadequate lab testing