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R-404A Refrigerant Blend

R-404A is a zeotropic HFC refrigerant mixture containing R-125, R-143a, and R-134a, used in commercial refrigeration systems like supermarket display cases. It falls under HTS 3827.69.00.00 as a mixture containing hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) without CFCs or HCFCs. This classification applies to its role as a non-ozone-depleting cooling agent.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China3.7%+37.5%41.2%
🇲🇽Mexico3.7%+10.0%13.7%
🇨🇦Canada3.7%+10.0%13.7%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+12.5%12.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2903Lower: 18% vs 41.2%

If imported as unmixed single HFC component

Individual fluorinated hydrocarbons like pure R-134a are classified under Chapter 29 as halogenated derivatives, not mixtures.

3824Lower: 17.5% vs 41.2%

If contaminated with listed persistent organic pollutants

Mixtures containing specific banned substances like PCBs or endosulfan fall under 3824 subheadings per legal notes.

3811.90.00Higher: 44% vs 41.2%

If specifically prepared as anti-freeze or heat transfer fluid

HFC-based formulations designed for automotive or industrial cooling are classified under heading 3811 for anti-freezing preparations.

Not sure which classification is right?

The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.

Import Tips & Compliance

• Obtain EPA Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) approval and ensure proper labeling as required under 40 CFR Part 82

• Provide Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and verify HFC content to avoid reclassification; common pitfall is missing Phaseout Management Plan documentation

• Declare exact composition percentages as blends vary; use DOT-approved cylinders for transport to comply with hazardous materials regulations