Vanadium Phosphorus Oxide (VPO) Catalyst

Industrial catalyst blend of vanadium pentoxide, phosphorus pentoxide, and molybdenum oxide for maleic anhydride production. Falls under HTS 3824.99.36.00 as a vanadium-based inorganic mixture NESOI for chemical synthesis. Critical for selective oxidation in petrochemical processes.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China6.5%+17.5%24%
🇲🇽Mexico6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇨🇦Canada6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇩🇪Germany6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇯🇵Japan6.5%+10.0%16.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2811.29.20.00Higher: 25% vs 24%

If other phosphorus oxides predominate over vanadium

Mixtures where phosphorus oxides are principal classify under inorganic acids/oxides of phosphorus.

3824.99.39Higher: 35% vs 24%

If containing arsenic, lead, or mercury compounds

Toxic metal mixtures have specific subheadings within 3824.99.39.

2841.90.20.00Higher: 28.1% vs 24%

If rare-earth modified vanadium salts

Salts of metals not elsewhere specified including vanadium modifications go to Chapter 28 heading 2841.

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Import Tips & Compliance

• Include detailed reaction specification and safety data; TSCA notification required for new chemical substances

• Test for phosphorus content to avoid Chapter 28 misclassification

• Ensure proper DOT classification as oxidizer

Related Products under HTS 3824.99.36.00

Vanadium Pentoxide Catalyst Mixture

A chemical preparation containing vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) mixed with silica and alumina for use as a catalyst in sulfuric acid production. This falls under HTS 3824.99.36.00 as a mixture of two or more inorganic compounds primarily of vanadium, not elsewhere specified. It is used in industrial chemical processes to facilitate oxidation reactions.

Vanadium Silicate Binder for Ceramics

A prepared binder mixture of sodium vanadate, silicon dioxide, and borates used in ceramic foundry mold production. Classified under HTS 3824.99.36.00 due to its composition as a mixture of inorganic vanadium compounds with other inorganics. Essential for high-temperature mold stability in precision casting.

Vanadium Borosilicate Flux Mixture

Fusion flux preparation combining ammonium metavanadate, boric acid, and silica for steel analysis in metallurgy labs. HTS 3824.99.36.00 classification for vanadium inorganic mixtures used in analytical chemistry. Enables accurate vanadium determination in alloys.

Vanadium Molybdate Desulfurization Additive

Catalyst additive mixture of vanadium oxide, molybdenum trioxide, and alumina for hydrodesulfurization in refining. Classified HTS 3824.99.36.00 as inorganic vanadium compound mixture for petroleum processing. Reduces sulfur content in fuels.

Vanadium Tungstate Promoter Mixture

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) promoter containing vanadium pentoxide, tungsten trioxide, and titania for NOx control. HTS 3824.99.36.00 for vanadium-based inorganic mixtures in emission control. Used in power plant flue gas treatment.

Ammonium Polyvanadate Process Mixture

Intermediate chemical mixture of ammonium polyvanadate with sodium carbonate and silica for vanadium extraction processes. Falls under HTS 3824.99.36.00 as vanadium inorganic compound mixture. Used in hydrometallurgical vanadium recovery.