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PV23 High-Strength Pigment Violet 23

High-strength Pigment Violet 23 (PV23) is an optimized version for ink formulations, classified precisely under HTS 3204.17.90.40. It offers reduced particle size for better dispersion in printing inks without altering its core synthetic organic pigment nature.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China6.5%+37.5%44%
🇲🇽Mexico6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇨🇦Canada6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+12.5%12.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

3211.00.00Lower: 41.2% vs 44%

If prepared and put up for retail sale as prepared paints

Heading 3211 covers prepared paints/colors for retail, excluding pure pigments.

3204.11.50Same rate: 44%

If it's a direct black pigment variant

Specific color-based subheadings like 3204.11 for blacks vs violets separate classifications.

Not sure which classification is right?

The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.

Import Tips & Compliance

• Provide particle size analysis and dispersion tests to distinguish from preparations in 3212

• Ensure FDA compliance if for food-contact inks; include toxicological data

• Watch for bulk vs retail packing; chapter excludes retail colorants in 3212