Vat Brown 3 Dye Powder

Vat Brown 3 is a synthetic organic vat dye used primarily for dyeing cotton, rayon, and other cellulosic fibers in textile manufacturing. It is applied in its water-insoluble form and reduced to a leuco state for dyeing, then oxidized back to its insoluble pigment form, classifying it under HTS 3204.15.20.00 as a specific vat dye.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China6.5%+35.0%41.5%
🇲🇽Mexico6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇨🇦Canada6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇩🇪Germany6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇯🇵Japan6.5%+10.0%16.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

3204.16.30.00Same rate: 41.5%

If formulated as a paste or liquid preparation

Preparations based on vat dyes (note 3 to chapter) shift from pure dyes (3204.15) to subheading 3204.16 for dispersed forms.

3212.90.00Lower: 38.1% vs 41.5%

If dispersed in nonaqueous media for paint manufacturing

Chapter note 3 excludes pigments dispersed in nonaqueous media from 3204, directing to 3212 for paint-making preparations.

3204.19.40.00Lower: 16.5% vs 41.5%

If for other vat dyes not specifically named like Vat Brown 3

3204.15.20.00 lists only specific vat dyes; others fall under residual 3204.19 provisions.

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify the dye's chemical identity via Certificate of Analysis to confirm it matches Vat Brown 3 (C.I. 71000) for proper HTS classification

Include Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and purity certificates; ensure packaging prevents moisture absorption as vat dyes are sensitive

Avoid misclassification as disperse dyes; common pitfall is incorrect solubility testing—vat dyes must demonstrate vatting behavior