Direct Red 83 Textile Dye from Japan
Direct Red 83, also known as Congo Red, is a benzidine-based direct dye (C32H22N6Na2O6S2) for cotton and viscose fabrics, producing deep red shades. Classified under HTS 3204.14.25.00 due to its explicit listing as a direct dye preparation. Commonly used in historical textile dyeing despite modern toxicity concerns.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Include TSCA certification as benzidine derivative; EPA tracks these under chemical import rules
• Label packages with CI 11210 and full chemical name to prevent reclassification during inspection
• Verify no tannin mordant additives, as that shifts to derivative exclusions in chapter notes