Direct Red 83 Textile Dye from Japan
Direct Red 83, also known as Congo Red, is a benzidine-based direct dye (C32H22N6Na2O6S2) for cotton and viscose fabrics, producing deep red shades. Classified under HTS 3204.14.25.00 due to its explicit listing as a direct dye preparation. Commonly used in historical textile dyeing despite modern toxicity concerns.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
16.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.03.0110%Except for products described in headings 9903.03.02–9903.03.11, articles the product of any country, as provided for in subdivision (aa) of U.S. note 2 to this subchapter
Import Tips
• Include TSCA certification as benzidine derivative; EPA tracks these under chemical import rules
• Label packages with CI 11210 and full chemical name to prevent reclassification during inspection
• Verify no tannin mordant additives, as that shifts to derivative exclusions in chapter notes