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Arbutin (Hydroquinone-β-D-Glucopyranoside)

Arbutin is a hydroquinone glucoside from bearberry leaves, under HTS 2938.90.00.00. Widely used in cosmetics as skin-lightening agent and pharmaceutical intermediate.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China3.7%+96.3%100%
🇲🇽Mexico3.7%+96.3%100%
🇨🇦Canada3.7%+96.3%100%
🇩🇪Germany3.7%+11.3%15%
🇯🇵Japan3.7%+11.3%15%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2907.29Lower: 18% vs 100%

If hydrolyzed to free hydroquinone

Aglycone phenols classified under phenolic alcohols, not glycosides.

3304.99Lower: 12.5% vs 100%

If pre-formulated into cosmetic preparations

Beauty preparations exceed bulk chemical classification.

3003.90Lower: 12.5% vs 100%

If pharmaceutical grade for medicinal skin treatment

Medicaments take precedence over cosmetics.

Not sure which classification is right?

The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.

Import Tips & Compliance

• File FDA cosmetic notification if destined for personal care products

• Certify hydroquinone content <2% to avoid drug classification

• Include glucoside bond hydrolysis stability data