Arbutin (Hydroquinone-β-D-Glucopyranoside)
Arbutin is a hydroquinone glucoside from bearberry leaves, under HTS 2938.90.00.00. Widely used in cosmetics as skin-lightening agent and pharmaceutical intermediate.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | 3.7% | — | 3.7% |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | 3.7% | — | 3.7% |
| 🇨🇦Canada | 3.7% | — | 3.7% |
| 🇩🇪Germany | 3.7% | — | 3.7% |
| 🇯🇵Japan | 3.7% | — | 3.7% |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If hydrolyzed to free hydroquinone
Aglycone phenols classified under phenolic alcohols, not glycosides.
If pre-formulated into cosmetic preparations
Beauty preparations exceed bulk chemical classification.
If pharmaceutical grade for medicinal skin treatment
Medicaments take precedence over cosmetics.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• File FDA cosmetic notification if destined for personal care products
• Certify hydroquinone content <2% to avoid drug classification
• Include glucoside bond hydrolysis stability data
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Salidroside
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Amygdalin
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Sennoside A
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