Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) Lactone
Ascorbic acid features an enediol-lactone structure with oxygen heteroatoms only, classified under HTS 2932.20.50. Used as antioxidant in food, pharma, and cosmetics.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| π¨π³China | 3.7% | +12.5% | 16.2% |
| π²π½Mexico | 3.7% | +10.0% | 13.7% |
| π¨π¦Canada | 3.7% | +10.0% | 13.7% |
| π©πͺGermany | Free | +10.0% | 10% |
| π―π΅Japan | Free | +12.5% | 12.5% |
More Specific Codes
This product may fall under a more specific subheading:
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If declared as vitamin rather than chemical intermediate
Vitamin classification under provitamins and vitamins supersedes lactone heading.
If buffered with citrates or phosphates
Stabilized formulations become chemical preparations.
If pre-mixed food additive preparations
Food preparations exceed pure chemical compound definition.
Not sure which classification is right?
The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code β and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.
Import Tips & Compliance
β’ Food grade requires USP/NF certificate; pharma grade needs DMF filing
β’ Particle size specification critical for dissolution rate compliance
Related Products under HTS 2932.20.50
Ξ³-Butyrolactone (GBL)
Ξ³-Butyrolactone is a five-membered lactone ring heterocyclic compound with oxygen as the sole heteroatom, classified under HTS 2932.20.50 as 'other lactones'. It is a colorless liquid used as a solvent and intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis.
Ξ΅-Caprolactone
Ξ΅-Caprolactone, a seven-membered lactone with oxygen heteroatom, is classified under HTS 2932.20.50 as other lactones. Primary use as monomer for polycaprolactone in biomedical applications.
Pantolactone
Pantolactone, a five-membered lactone used in pantothenic acid synthesis, contains oxygen heteroatom only and falls under HTS 2932.20.50. Essential intermediate for vitamin B5 production.
Glucono-delta-Lactone (GDL)
Glucono-delta-lactone is a six-membered lactone derived from glucose oxidation, with oxygen heteroatom only, under HTS 2932.20.50. Widely used as slow-release acidulant in food processing.
Diethyl L-tartrate
Diethyl L-tartrate contains a five-membered lactone-like structure in tartaric acid derivatives with oxygen heteroatoms, classified under HTS 2932.20.50 per ester rules. Used as chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis.
Levulinic Acid Lactone
Levulinic acid lactone, a biomass-derived six-membered ring lactone with oxygen heteroatom, falls under HTS 2932.20.50. Used in green chemistry solvent applications.