Glucono-Delta-Lactone (GDL) from Germany
Glucono-delta-lactone is a six-membered lactone ring derived from gluconic acid, classified as other lactones under HTS 2932.20.50.50. Widely used as a slow-release acidulant in food processing.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• GRAS affirmation letter and FDA prior notice required for food use imports
• Specify particle size and purity grade; food vs technical grades may have different requirements
• Hydrolysis stability data prevents reclassification as gluconic acid salts