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Glucono-δ-lactone Powder from Japan

Pure glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) is a heterocyclic lactone derived from gluconic acid, used primarily as a slow-release acidulant in food processing. It falls under HTS 2932.20.50.20 as it is specifically named 'other lactones - glucono-δ-lactone' within the heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atoms. This white, odorless powder hydrolyzes gradually to gluconic acid, making it ideal for applications requiring controlled pH adjustment.

Duty Rate — Japan → United States

12.5%

Rate breakdown

9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%

Import Tips

Verify purity certificate (min. 99%) as food-grade GDL requires compliance with FDA specifications under 21 CFR

Include Certificate of Analysis (CoA) showing absence of heavy metals; common pitfall is mislabeling as general acidulant

For food use, ensure Kosher/Halal certification if targeting specialty markets to avoid customs holds