2932.20.50.20/Glucono-δ-lactone Powder/Japan

Glucono-δ-lactone Powder from Japan

Pure glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) is a heterocyclic lactone derived from gluconic acid, used primarily as a slow-release acidulant in food processing. It falls under HTS 2932.20.50.20 as it is specifically named 'other lactones - glucono-δ-lactone' within the heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atoms. This white, odorless powder hydrolyzes gradually to gluconic acid, making it ideal for applications requiring controlled pH adjustment.

Duty Rate — Japan → United States

23.8%

Rate breakdown

9903.04.6211.3%Patented pharmaceutical articles that are the product of Japan, of a European Union member country, of South Korea, of Switzerland, or of Liechtenstein as provided for in subdivisions (c) and (f) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter

9903.05.4912.5%Except for products described in headings 9903.05.85–9903.05.92, articles the product of Japan, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 12.5 percent, as provided for in U.S. note 52 to this subchapter

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Import Tips

• Verify purity certificate (min. 99%) as food-grade GDL requires compliance with FDA specifications under 21 CFR

• Include Certificate of Analysis (CoA) showing absence of heavy metals; common pitfall is mislabeling as general acidulant

• For food use, ensure Kosher/Halal certification if targeting specialty markets to avoid customs holds