2-Furoic Acid
2-Furoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid featuring an unfused furan ring, used in pharmaceuticals and as a preservative. Its structure contains only oxygen hetero-atoms in the heterocyclic ring. Falls under HTS 2932.19.10.00 as an aromatic furan compound.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| π¨π³China | 6.5% | +35.0% | 41.5% |
| π²π½Mexico | 6.5% | +10.0% | 16.5% |
| π¨π¦Canada | 6.5% | +10.0% | 16.5% |
| π©πͺGermany | 6.5% | +10.0% | 16.5% |
| π―π΅Japan | 6.5% | +10.0% | 16.5% |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified primarily by carboxylic acid function ignoring furan
Chapter rule prioritizes latest numerical heading, but furan takes precedence over generic acids.
If for furan sugar esters or derivatives
Sugar-modified furan compounds move to Chapter 29 heading 2940.
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Import Tips & Compliance
β’ Include NMR spectra confirming unfused furan ring and aromaticity for Customs verification
β’ Label as organic acid; ensure proper pH stability documentation for transport
Related Products under HTS 2932.19.10.00
Furfural
Furfural is an aromatic heterocyclic compound containing an unfused furan ring, derived from agricultural byproducts like corncobs. It serves as a key intermediate in resins, plastics, and flavorings production. Classified under HTS 2932.19.10.00 as an aromatic furan derivative with oxygen hetero-atom only.
Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol features a hydrogenated unfused furan ring (tetrahydrofuran structure) and is aromatic in context of classification. Used as a green solvent in coatings and pharmaceuticals. HTS 2932.19.10.00 covers both hydrogenated and non-hydrogenated furan rings if aromatic.
Furfurylamine
Furfurylamine is an aromatic furan derivative with an amine substituent on the unfused ring, used in polymer synthesis and agrochemicals. Contains oxygen hetero-atom only in the ring structure. Precisely matches HTS 2932.19.10.00 for aromatic furans.
5-Methylfurfural
5-Methylfurfural is a naturally derived aromatic aldehyde with an unfused furan ring, used in flavorings and fragrances. The methyl-substituted furan qualifies as aromatic per HTS 2932.19.10.00. Oxygen hetero-atom structure aligns with chapter limitations.
2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a bio-based aromatic diacid with unfused furan ring, key monomer for polyethylene furanoate (PEF). Used in sustainable plastics replacing PET. HTS 2932.19.10.00 for aromatic furan compounds.
Furan-2-Methanol
Furan-2-methanol (furfuryl alcohol) contains an aromatic unfused furan ring with hydroxymethyl group, widely used in resin production and fragrances. Oxygen-only hetero-atom structure fits HTS 2932.19.10.00 perfectly.