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Ethyl Methylphosphonic Acid (EMPA)

Ethyl methylphosphonic acid (CH3P(O)(OH)(OC2H5)) is a hydrolysis product of nerve agents, featuring phosphorus bonded to one methyl group and one ethyl group with no additional carbon atoms. Classified under HTS 2930.90.9225 due to its specific phosphorus substitution pattern matching the heading description. Used in chemical analysis and degradation studies.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China3.7%+108.8%112.5%
🇲🇽Mexico3.7%+106.3%110%
🇨🇦Canada3.7%+106.3%110%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+21.3%21.3%
🇯🇵JapanFree+23.8%23.8%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2931.90.60.00Lower: 44% vs 112.5%

If containing additional heteroatoms or classified as other organo-inorganic

Chapter notes direct compounds with multiple heteroatom-carbon linkages to later headings in 2931.

2919.90Lower: 16.2% vs 112.5%

If for phosphonic acids without the specific alkyl limitation

General phosphonic acids with broader carbon substitution fall under heading 2919 oxygen-function compounds.

2842.90Lower: 15.8% vs 112.5%

If impure technical grade with significant inorganic content

High inorganic salt content may classify as other salts of inorganic acids per Section VI notes.

Not sure which classification is right?

The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.

Import Tips & Compliance

• Submit NMR spectra confirming P-CH3 and P-OC2H5 bonds; critical for avoiding misclassification as general phosphonic acids

• Comply with Chemical Weapons Convention import notifications; subject to enhanced scrutiny and end-use certificates

• Label as research chemical only; commercial formulations may shift to pesticide classifications