2-Naphthylamine-1-sulfonic Acid (Tobias Acid) from Germany
Tobias Acid is the 1,2-isomer used in reactive dye synthesis for cotton textiles. HTS 2921.45.90 covers it as 'other' β-Naphthylamine derivative; salts thereof. Chapter 29 notes confirm amine-function precedence over sulfonation.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Specify 1-sulfonic vs 6-sulfonic (Laurent's) isomer; CAS 84-89-9 critical
• Often imported as sodium salt; declare salt form explicitly
• Reactive dye manufacturers prefer >99% purity; test certificates prevent disputes