1-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic Acid (Casella's Acid) from Germany
Casella's acid features dual sulfonic groups on the 1-naphthylamine backbone, used in direct dyes. While not explicitly named, its structural similarity to listed 2921.45.25.00 compounds and retention of primary amine function justifies inclusion. Chapter 29's last-in-order rule prioritizes amine over sulfonated classifications.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Except for products described in headings 9903.05.85–9903.05.92 and 9903.05.97, articles the product of a member state of the European Union, with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1 less than 10 percent, as provided for in U.S. note 52 to this subchapter
Import Tips
• Document sulfonic group count and positions via MS/NMR for classification support
• Use low-temperature storage (<25°C) and declare stability data
• Separate from mono-sulfonic isomers to avoid mixture designation confusion