Laurent's Acid (5-Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid)
Laurent's acid is a sulfonated derivative of 1-naphthylamine, specifically 5-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, used primarily as an intermediate in dye synthesis. It falls under HTS 2921.45.20.00 as an aromatic monoamine derivative with sulfonic acid groups, matching the chapter's provisions for chemically defined organic compounds with nitrogen functions. The product is typically supplied as a white to light yellow powder for industrial chemical applications.
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Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified as simple naphthylamine without sulfonic substitution
Basic 1-naphthylamine or 2-naphthylamine derivatives without additional sulfonic groups fall under the primary naphthylamine subheading.
If the sulfonic acid group dominates the chemical character
Organo-sulfur compounds where sulfur is directly linked to carbon may shift to Chapter 29 heading 2930 if not primarily amine-function.
If pre-mixed or diluted for direct dye production per chapter exclusions
Synthetic organic coloring intermediates put up in forms for retail or specific dye use are excluded from Chapter 29 and go to heading 3204.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide detailed chemical analysis certificates confirming purity and identity as Laurent's acid to avoid misclassification under general aromatic amines
• Ensure SDS (Safety Data Sheets) comply with HAZMAT regulations since sulfonic acids are corrosive; declare proper UN numbers for transport
• Verify supplier COA matches the exact HTS description to prevent reclassification into higher-duty sulfonated compounds
Related Products under HTS 2921.45.20.00
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Chicago Acid)
Chicago acid, or 8-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, is a key naphthalene-based amine-sulfonic acid used in azo dye manufacturing. Classified under HTS 2921.45.20.00 as a derivative salt of 2-naphthylamine with sulfonic functionality, fitting the aromatic monoamine category in Chapter 29. It appears as an off-white crystalline powder essential for textile dye intermediates.
4-Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt (Naphthionic acid sodium salt)
Naphthionic acid sodium salt, chemically 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid sodium salt, serves as a diazo component in dye chemistry. It matches HTS 2921.45.20.00 explicitly as a named aromatic monoamine derivative and salt thereof. Supplied as a soluble powder for coupling reactions in pigment production.
3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (H-acid)
H-acid, or 3-amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, is a disulfonated naphthylamine derivative critical for reactive dye synthesis. It is specifically listed under HTS 2921.45.20.00 as an aromatic amine derivative with multiple sulfonic groups. The compound is a brownish powder used in high-performance textile dyes.
8-Anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Phenyl Peri acid) and its salts
Phenyl Peri acid, 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, features an anilino substitution on naphthylamine with sulfonic acid. Explicitly covered by HTS 2921.45.20.00 as a named derivative salt of aromatic monoamines. Used in specialty dyes requiring peri-position reactivity.
7-Amino-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid (R-acid)
R-acid, chemically 7-amino-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid, is a trisulfonated naphthylamine for direct dyes. Listed under HTS 2921.45.20.00 for its aromatic amine-sulfonic structure per Chapter 29 definitions. Typically a soluble salt form for aqueous dye processing.
N-Ethyl-1-naphthylamine
N-Ethyl-1-naphthylamine is an alkylated derivative of 1-naphthylamine explicitly named in HTS 2921.45.20.00. This liquid aromatic monoamine serves as an intermediate in pharmaceutical and dye production without sulfonic groups. It fits Chapter 29 as a chemically defined amine-function compound.