Glucono-Delta-Lactone from China
Glucono-delta-lactone (GDL) is the lactone form of gluconic acid, chemically defined under additional U.S. note 3 as an oxygen-function carboxylic derivative. Falls under HTS 2918.99.4300 for these specified cyclic forms. Used as sequestrant and leavening agent in food.
Duty Rate — China → United States
137.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.04.6093.5%Except as provided in heading 9903.04.61, patented pharmaceutical articles as provided for in subdivisions (c) and (d) of U.S. note 40 to this subchapter
9903.05.3112.5%Except for products described in headings 9903.05.85–9903.05.92, articles the product of China, as provided for in U.S. note 52 to this subchapter
9903.88.0325%Except as provided in headings 9903.88.13, 9903.88.18, 9903.88.33, 9903.88.34, 9903.88.35, 9903.88.36, 9903.88.37, 9903.88.38, 9903.88.40, 9903.88.41, 9903.88.43, 9903.88.45, 9903.88.46, 9903.88.48, 9903.88.56, 9903.88.64, 9903.88.66, 9903.88.67, 9903.88.68, or 9903.88.69, articles the product of China, as provided for in U.S. note 20(e) to this subchapter and as provided for in the subheadings enumerated in U.S. note 20(f)
Import Tips
• Include lactone purity assay to distinguish from free acid forms
• GRAS status documentation speeds FDA clearance for food use
• Avoid Chapter 29 exclusion by confirming not excluded cyclic ester per notes