3-Ketobutyric Acid from Japan
3-Ketobutyric acid, a beta-keto acid, contains ketone and carboxylic functions per HTS 2918.30.90.00 classification. Used in organic synthesis despite instability.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Import as stabilized sodium salt to prevent decarboxylation
• Full elemental analysis required for customs verification
• Avoid 2918.90 if hydroxy tautomer predominates