Mandelic Acid from Germany
Mandelic acid (hydroxyphenylacetic acid) provides antibacterial properties in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Though alpha-hydroxy acid, its phenolic structure qualifies under HTS 2918.29.7500 as 'other' carboxylic acid with phenol function. Excludes Chapter 30 finished formulations.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
6.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.860%Universal product exemption (U.S. note 52(b))
Import Tips
• Cosmetic grade requires heavy metals <10ppm; chiral purity specification if enantiopure; avoid alkaline conditions during storage