Mandelic Acid from Japan
Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is an aromatic alpha-hydroxy acid with a single -OH group on the alpha carbon, qualifying as a carboxylic acid with alcohol function. Classified under HTS 2918.19.31.00 as 'other' aromatic acids without additional oxygen functions beyond the alcohol. Used in chemical synthesis and skincare for exfoliation.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Provide structural formula in documentation to confirm single alcohol function per heading description; test for optical isomers if mixtures exceed note 1(b) limits
• Avoid bulk packaging that suggests retail to prevent Chapter 32 exclusions