D-(-)-Lactic Acid Pharmaceutical Grade from Japan
D-(-)-Lactic acid is the synthetic enantiomer used in specialized pharma applications, a carboxylic acid with alcohol function but no other oxygen groups. Classified under HTS 2918.11.1000 as per chapter note (a) for separate organic compounds.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Provide chiral HPLC analysis for enantiomeric excess
• Comply with pharma import regs via FDA prior notice
• Avoid bulk packaging resembling mixtures