Pyromellitic Dianhydride (PMDA)

Pyromellitic dianhydride is a tetrafunctional aromatic dianhydride used in high-performance polyimides for electronics and aerospace. Falls under HTS 2917.39.70.00 as an aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydride derivative. Its rigid structure enables superior thermal stability.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China6.5%+35.0%41.5%
🇲🇽Mexico6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇨🇦Canada6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇩🇪Germany6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇯🇵Japan6.5%+10.0%16.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

3904.61.00Lower: 30.8% vs 41.5%

If polymerized into polyimide resin

Polymer forms exceed Chapter 29 compound definition; move to Chapter 39.

2917.39.20.00Same rate: 41.5%

If classified as naphthalic anhydride

Specific aromatic anhydrides have dedicated provisions before 'other'.

3824.99Lower: 15% vs 41.5%

If solutions >50% solvent content

Chapter Note 5(e) excludes solutions suitable for specific end-use.

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Molecular weight and purity certification required to distinguish from polymer intermediates

Highly reactive; ship under nitrogen atmosphere with stabilizer documentation

Related Products under HTS 2917.39.70.00

Isophthalic Acid Technical Grade

Isophthalic acid is a meta-substituted aromatic dicarboxylic acid used in alkyd resins, polyester coatings, and copolyesters. Classified under HTS 2917.39.70.00 as an aromatic polycarboxylic acid not specifically enumerated elsewhere in heading 2917. This meta-isomer provides superior chemical resistance in coatings.

1,2,4,5-Tetracarboxybenzene (Pyromellitic Acid)

Pyromellitic acid, the diacid precursor to PMDA, is used in specialty polyimides and electronic materials. Classified under HTS 2917.39.70.00 as an aromatic polycarboxylic acid (four -COOH groups on benzene). Typically handled as dihydrate form.

Benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic Acid (Hemicellic Acid)

Hemicellic acid is a tri-carboxylic aromatic acid used in resin synthesis and as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It falls under HTS 2917.39.70.00 as an aromatic polycarboxylic acid not otherwise specified. The 1,2,3-substitution pattern gives unique reactivity.

Diphenic Acid

Diphenic acid (2,2'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid) is used in polymer synthesis and as a chiral resolving agent. Although biphenyl-based, classified under HTS 2917.39.70.00 as aromatic polycarboxylic acid per Chapter 29 structure. Provides rigid linker in specialty polymers.

Mellophanic Acid

Mellophanic acid (benzene-1,2,3,5-tetracarboxylic acid) serves as a monomer for heat-resistant polymers and electronic materials. Classified HTS 2917.39.70.00 as aromatic polycarboxylic acid with unsymmetrical substitution. Enables cross-linked network structures.

Prehnitic Acid

Prehnitic acid (benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid) used in polyimide films and high-performance composites. Identical reactivity to pyromellitic acid but different substitution pattern. HTS 2917.39.70.00 as aromatic polycarboxylic acid, other.