Fumaric Acid from Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Germany
Fumaric acid manufactured from aromatic hydrocarbon precursors like benzene via catalytic oxidation. Widely used in food as an acidulant and in resins; classified under this subheading due to specified derivation.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• GRAS affirmation required for food use; submit production process verification
• Test for aromatic impurities to prevent environmental compliance issues