Maleic Acid for Malic Acid Production from Germany
Technical maleic acid optimized for catalytic hydrogenation to L-malic acid, classified under HTS 2917.19.23.00. Low sulfur (<10 ppm) and chloride (<5 ppm) for catalyst compatibility. Key intermediate for food acidulants and pharmaceuticals.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Specify sulfur/chloride levels critical for noble metal catalyst protection
• Maintain <40°C storage temperature to prevent premature decarboxylation
• Coordinate with malic acid producer on optical purity requirements post-hydrogenation