Adipic Acid (Hexanedioic Acid)

Adipic acid is a white, crystalline dicarboxylic acid (HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH) used primarily in nylon production. It falls under HTS 2917.12.1000 as a chemically defined acyclic polycarboxylic acid. This classification covers the pure compound without salts or esters.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China6.5%+35.0%41.5%
🇲🇽Mexico6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇨🇦Canada6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇩🇪Germany6.5%+10.0%16.5%
🇯🇵Japan6.5%+10.0%16.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2917.12.20.00Same rate: 41.5%

If imported as aqueous solution for safety/transport

Solutions of adipic acid in water qualify under Chapter 29 note (d) but may shift if solvent renders it for specific use.

3824.99Lower: 15% vs 41.5%

If mixed with impurities exceeding trace levels

Mixtures of organic compounds not meeting 'chemically defined' criteria in Chapter 29 note (a) fall under prepared chemical mixtures.

3105.30.00.00Lower: 25% vs 41.5%

If formulated as diammonium adipate fertilizer

Salts of organic acids like diammonium adipate are classified under fertilizers when used for agricultural purposes (Chapter 31).

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify purity exceeds 99% to avoid reclassification as mixtures under Chapter 38; provide REACH/SDS documentation for hazardous material handling

Common pitfall: incorrect labeling as 'nylon intermediate' shifts to parts classification