Mandelic Acid from Japan
Mandelic acid (hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is an alpha-hydroxy aromatic monocarboxylic acid used in cosmetics and urinary tract pharmaceuticals. Falls under HTS 2916.39.79.00 as an 'other' derivative of aromatic monocarboxylic acids. Qualifies as chemically defined per Chapter 29 scope.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• For cosmetic use, ensure FDA cosmetic notification and avoid therapeutic claims to prevent drug classification
• Document enantiomeric purity (D/L forms) as this affects pharmaceutical vs cosmetic end-use