Benzoic Acid

Benzoic acid is an aromatic monocarboxylic acid with the formula C6H5COOH, used as a preservative in foods and pharmaceuticals. It falls under HTS 2916.39.79.00 as an aromatic monocarboxylic acid not specifically enumerated elsewhere in the 'other' category of this subheading. This chemically defined organic compound is a staple in chemical manufacturing.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China6.5%+7.5%14%
🇲🇽Mexico6.5%—6.5%
🇨🇦Canada6.5%—6.5%
🇩🇪Germany6.5%—6.5%
🇯🇵Japan6.5%—6.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

3824.99Higher: 15% vs 14%

If put up in retail packaging with diluents

Mixtures or preparations not purely chemically defined organic compounds fall under Chapter 38 miscellaneous chemical products.

2916.31.20.00Higher: 41.5% vs 14%

If specifically benzoic acid

Benzoic acid has its own specific subheading; this 'other' code applies only to non-enumerated aromatic acids.

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Import Tips & Compliance

• Verify purity levels and provide Certificate of Analysis (COA) to confirm classification as chemically defined compound under Chapter 29

• Ensure proper labeling for food-grade vs industrial-grade to avoid reclassification under Chapter 38 mixtures

Related Products under HTS 2916.39.79.00

Phenylacetic Acid

Phenylacetic acid (C6H5CH2COOH) is an aromatic monocarboxylic acid used in pharmaceutical synthesis and as a precursor for penicillin. Classified under HTS 2916.39.79.00 as an 'other' aromatic monocarboxylic acid derivative. Meets Chapter 29 requirements for separate chemically defined organic compounds.

Homophthalic Acid

Homophthalic acid is a cyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acid used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediates. Falls under HTS 2916.39.79.00 as 'other' aromatic acid. Chemically defined structure meets chapter requirements.

Salicylic Aldehyde Carboxylic Acid Derivative

Specialty aromatic monocarboxylic acid derivatives used in fine chemical synthesis. HTS 2916.39.79.00 captures niche aromatic acids not elsewhere specified. Chemically pure per Chapter 29 definitions.

Naphthoic Acid

1-Naphthoic acid and 2-naphthoic acid are polycyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acids used in dyes and pharmaceuticals. HTS 2916.39.79.00 for other aromatic monocarboxylic acids. Qualifies as pure organic compound.

Mandelic Acid

Mandelic acid (hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is an alpha-hydroxy aromatic monocarboxylic acid used in cosmetics and urinary tract pharmaceuticals. Falls under HTS 2916.39.79.00 as an 'other' derivative of aromatic monocarboxylic acids. Qualifies as chemically defined per Chapter 29 scope.

Cinnamic Acid

Cinnamic acid (3-phenylacrylic acid) is an unsaturated aromatic monocarboxylic acid used in perfumes, flavors, and sunscreen formulations. Classified in HTS 2916.39.79.00 as 'other' aromatic monocarboxylic acid. Its structure fits Chapter 29 for separate organic compounds.