Citral (Lemon Flavor Compound) from Japan
Citral comprises the key lemon flavor compounds (geranial and neral) derived from aromatic acid pathways, used in beverages and confectionery. HTS 2916.39.21.00 applies to this odoriferous mixture of isomers as defined in chapter notes. Provides fresh citrus lemon aroma.
Duty Rate — Japan → United States
12.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.4912.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — Japan (col1 rate < 12.5 percent): MFN < 12.5% → total duty capped at 12.5%
Import Tips
• Document isomer ratio analysis per chapter note (b) for mixture classification validity
• Ensure chemical precursor documentation traces aromatic monocarboxylic origin
• FDA GRAS affirmation required; pitfall is classification disputes with terpene headings