Sodium Benzoate
Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, a chemically defined aromatic monocarboxylic acid derivative classified under HTS 2916.31.50.00 as 'other' benzoic acid salts. It is widely used as a preservative in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals due to its antimicrobial properties.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | 6.5% | +25.0% | 31.5% |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | 6.5% | — | 6.5% |
| 🇨🇦Canada | 6.5% | — | 6.5% |
| 🇩🇪Germany | 6.5% | — | 6.5% |
| 🇯🇵Japan | 6.5% | — | 6.5% |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If benzoate content <67% by weight
Lower purity sodium benzoate salts fall under the specific subheading for diluted preparations.
If imported as formulated preservative mixture
Benzoate in chemical preparations or mixtures moves to Chapter 38 rather than pure compounds.
If incorporated in food product preparations
Food preparations containing sodium benzoate as preservative classified by end-use in Chapter 21.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide detailed chemical analysis certificates confirming purity ≥99% as benzoic acid sodium salt to avoid reclassification
• Include end-use declarations distinguishing food-grade from industrial uses to determine applicable FDA regulations
• Ensure proper Hazard Communication labeling per GHS standards for transport and storage safety
Related Products under HTS 2916.31.50.00
Methyl Benzoate
Methyl benzoate is the methyl ester of benzoic acid, falling under 'other' benzoic acid esters in HTS 2916.31.50.00. This aromatic compound serves as a fragrance in perfumes and flavoring agent with a strong fruity odor.
Potassium Benzoate
Potassium benzoate, the potassium salt of benzoic acid, qualifies as an 'other' benzoic acid salt under HTS 2916.31.50.00. Commonly used as a food preservative alternative to sodium benzoate in low-sodium formulations.
Benzyl Benzoate
Benzyl benzoate is the benzyl ester of benzoic acid, classified under 'other' benzoic acid esters in HTS 2916.31.50.00. Used in pharmaceuticals as scabicide treatment and in perfumery as solvent.
Calcium Benzoate
Calcium benzoate, the calcium salt of benzoic acid, falls under HTS 2916.31.50.00 as 'other' benzoic salts. Utilized as antimicrobial agent in food products and mold inhibitor in agriculture.
Ethyl Benzoate
Ethyl benzoate, the ethyl ester of benzoic acid, is classified under 'other' benzoic acid esters HTS 2916.31.50.00. Used as flavoring agent and in organic synthesis.
Ammonium Benzoate
Ammonium benzoate, the ammonium salt of benzoic acid, qualifies under HTS 2916.31.50.00 'other' salts. Applied as corrosion inhibitor and in synthetic rubber production.