p-Nitrophenol (4-Nitrophenol)
p-Nitrophenol is a nitrated derivative of phenol with the nitro group at the para position, classified under HTS 2908.99.20.00 as a halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated, or nitrosated derivative of phenols. It appears as yellow crystalline needles and is a key intermediate in organic synthesis.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| π¨π³China | 5.5% | +35.0% | 40.5% |
| π²π½Mexico | 5.5% | +10.0% | 15.5% |
| π¨π¦Canada | 5.5% | +10.0% | 15.5% |
| π©πͺGermany | 5.5% | +10.0% | 15.5% |
| π―π΅Japan | 5.5% | +10.0% | 15.5% |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If imported as a mixture with phenol impurities exceeding 1%
Mixtures of phenols not purely nitrated derivatives fall under general phenols heading per Chapter 29 notes.
If when imported as sodium salt (sodium p-nitrophenolate)
Inorganic salts of organic compounds classified with the organic base per Chapter Note 3(C)(1).
If dissolved in water or solvent for safe transport
Solutions only classifiable here if normal for safety/transport per Chapter Note (e), otherwise mixtures.
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Import Tips & Compliance
β’ Provide detailed chemical analysis certificates confirming 99%+ purity and para isomer content to avoid reclassification
β’ Include Safety Data Sheets (SDS) documenting hazards (toxic, irritant) for proper hazmat shipping compliance
β’ Verify packaging meets UN standards for toxic solids; common pitfall is insufficient stabilization against decomposition
Related Products under HTS 2908.99.20.00
p-Nitrophenol Technical Grade 98%
Technical grade p-nitrophenol with 98% purity, containing minor ortho-nitrophenol impurities, specifically classified under HTS 2908.99.20.00 as the designated nitrated phenol derivative. Used primarily in pesticide synthesis like parathion production.
p-Nitrophenol Flake Form Stabilized
Stabilized p-nitrophenol in flake form prevents sublimation during storage, classified specifically under HTS 2908.99.20.00 as permitted by Chapter Note (f) for added stabilizers necessary for preservation. Used in dyestuff manufacturing.
p-Nitrophenol EP/BP Pharmaceutical Grade
European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia grade p-nitrophenol for pharmaceutical synthesis, classified under HTS 2908.99.20.00 as a chemically defined nitrated phenol derivative. Used in production of antimalarial drugs and hormone analogs.
4-Nitrophenol with Anti-Dusting Agent
p-Nitrophenol treated with anti-dusting agent for safe industrial handling, remains under HTS 2908.99.20.00 per Chapter Note (g) as addition facilitates identification/safety without specific use adaptation. Common in herbicide production.
4-Nitrophenol ACS Reagent Grade
ACS reagent grade 4-nitrophenol meets American Chemical Society purity standards for laboratory use, falling under HTS 2908.99.20.00 due to its status as a pure nitrated phenol derivative. Essential for analytical chemistry and biochemical assays.