Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (SDBS)

Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is an anionic surfactant derived from dodecylbenzene with a sulfo group, classified under HTS 2904.10.37.00 as an aromatic sulfonated derivative of hydrocarbons. It is widely used in detergents and emulsifiers due to its excellent foaming and cleaning properties.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China5.5%+35.0%40.5%
🇲🇽Mexico5.5%+10.0%15.5%
🇨🇦Canada5.5%+10.0%15.5%
🇩🇪Germany5.5%+10.0%15.5%
🇯🇵Japan5.5%+10.0%15.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

3402Lower: 13.7% vs 40.5%

If when formulated as a cleaning preparation with >10% anionic surfactant

Formulations for retail cleaning use are classified in Chapter 34 as soaps/detergents rather than pure chemical compounds.

3824.99Lower: 15% vs 40.5%

If imported as part of a chemical preparation or mixture

Mixtures not qualifying as separate chemically defined compounds fall under prepared binders or chemical products in 3824.

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify purity and ensure the product contains only sulfo groups without additional functional groups that would shift classification

Provide detailed chemical analysis certificates confirming aromatic hydrocarbon sulfonation to avoid misclassification as mixtures

Check for stabilizer additions; if exceeding safety/transport limits, may fall under different provisions

Related Products under HTS 2904.10.37.00

Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid (LABSA)

LABSA is a synthetic surfactant produced by sulfonation of linear alkylbenzene, featuring only sulfo groups on an aromatic hydrocarbon base. It fits HTS 2904.10.37.00 as an 'other' aromatic sulfonated derivative. Primarily used as an intermediate for manufacturing laundry detergents.

Toluene Sulfonic Acid (TsOH)

P-toluene sulfonic acid is a strong organic acid derived from toluene via sulfonation, containing only sulfo groups on an aromatic ring. Classified in HTS 2904.10.37.00 as an other aromatic sulfonated hydrocarbon derivative. Commonly used as a catalyst in esterification and polymerization reactions.

Benzenesulfonic Acid

Benzenesulfonic acid is the simplest aromatic sulfonic acid obtained by sulfonation of benzene, containing only sulfo groups. It falls under HTS 2904.10.37.00 as an other aromatic sulfonated hydrocarbon derivative. Used in manufacturing detergents, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.

Xylene Sulfonic Acid

Xylene sulfonic acid results from sulfonation of xylene isomers, featuring sulfo groups on dimethylbenzene aromatic structure. Classified under HTS 2904.10.37.00 as other aromatic sulfonated derivatives. Serves as intermediate for surfactants and dyestuffs.

Calcium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate

Calcium salt of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, an overbased detergent additive for lubricants containing only sulfo groups on aromatic hydrocarbon. Fits HTS 2904.10.37.00 per chapter notes on organic salts. Used in engine oils to neutralize acids and prevent deposits.

Ethyl Benzenesulfonate

Ethyl ester of benzenesulfonic acid, explicitly provided for in this subheading as aromatic hydrocarbon sulfo ethyl ester. Classifies under HTS 2904.10.37.00 per heading structure. Used as intermediate in organic synthesis and polymer production.