n-Pentane (Petroleum Derived) from China
n-Pentane is a saturated acyclic hydrocarbon (C5H12) derived from petroleum refining processes such as straight-run distillation. It falls under HTS 2901.10.40.00 as a saturated acyclic hydrocarbon other than methane, ethane, and butanes, specifically sourced from petroleum. Used as a solvent and blowing agent in foam production.
Duty Rate — China → United States
37.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.88.0325%Except as provided in headings 9903.88.13, 9903.88.18, 9903.88.33, 9903.88.34, 9903.88.35, 9903.88.36, 9903.88.37, 9903.88.38, 9903.88.40, 9903.88.41, 9903.88.43, 9903.88.45, 9903.88.46, 9903.88.48, 9903.88.56, 9903.88.64, 9903.88.66, 9903.88.67, 9903.88.68, or 9903.88.69, articles the product of China, as provided for in U.S. note 20(e) to this subchapter and as provided for in the subheadings enumerated in U.S. note 20(f)
9903.05.3112.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — additional 12.5% ad valorem on products of China
Import Tips
• Verify Certificate of Analysis confirming petroleum derivation and purity >95% to avoid reclassification
• Ensure proper UN 1265 labeling for flammable liquids; common pitfall is inadequate ventilation documentation
• Provide refinery source documentation to distinguish from synthetic isomers under different subheadings