Minium Red Lead for Ceramic Glazes

Minium, the mineral form of red lead oxide (Pb3O4), ground into fine powder for flux in ceramic glazes and enamels to lower melting points. Falls squarely under HTS 2824.90.20.00 as red lead, a lead oxide per subheading hierarchy. Provides brilliant red coloration and vitrification aid.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China3.4%+35.0%38.4%
🇲🇽Mexico3.4%+10.0%13.4%
🇨🇦Canada3.4%+10.0%13.4%
🇩🇪Germany3.4%+10.0%13.4%
🇯🇵Japan3.4%+10.0%13.4%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

3207.20.00.00Higher: 39.9% vs 38.4%

If fused into lead glass frit or enamel powder

Chapter notes exclude glass frits from Chapter 28; classified as prepared pigments.

6903.20.00.00Lower: 35% vs 38.4%

If when incorporated into finished ceramic tiles or refractory ware

Completed ceramic products with lead glazes go to Chapter 69.

2841.80.00Lower: 30.5% vs 38.4%

If for rare-earth modified lead oxides in phosphors

Luminophore preparations excluded to Chapter 32 per notes.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Document as pure oxide, not frit (3207.20); mixing with silicates pre-import shifts heading

Comply with FDA lead leaching limits if for food-contact ceramics; provide test results

Use UN-approved hazardous packaging; red lead dust poses inhalation risks