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Merchant Grade Phosphoric Acid 54% P2O5

Merchant grade phosphoric acid (MGA) at 54% P2O5 is a wet-process acid used primarily in fertilizer manufacturing. Classified under HTS 2809.20.00.10 due to its P2O5 content below 65% and fertilizer grade specification. It is the standard input for global phosphate fertilizer production.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+37.5%37.5%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+12.5%12.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

3102.10.00Lower: 25% vs 37.5%

If further processed into superphosphoric acid fertilizers

Blended or granulated into mineral fertilizers, it moves to Chapter 31 as a finished fertilizer product.

3824.99Lower: 17.5% vs 37.5%

If heavily impure or containing organic stabilizers

Mixtures with significant non-phosphoric impurities may classify as chemical preparations rather than chemically defined acids.

2809.20.00Same rate: 37.5%

If for industrial applications like rust removal

Same acid but labeled for non-fertilizer use falls under the 'other' phosphoric acid category.

Not sure which classification is right?

The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right HTS code — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.

Import Tips & Compliance

• Include origin certificates proving wet-process production; impurities affect valuation and classification

• Use corrosion-resistant IBC totes or tank containers; declare exact concentration to avoid reclassification

• Check for anti-dumping duties from major producers like Morocco or China; maintain supply chain records