Heavy Fuel Oil M-100

Heavy fuel oil M-100 is a viscous mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum refining, containing less than 50% of any single hydrocarbon compound by weight. It is used primarily in industrial boilers, power plants, and large marine engines. Classified under HTS 2710.19.45 as a mixture of hydrocarbons not elsewhere specified with the specified composition limit.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+25.0%25%
🇲🇽MexicoFreeFree
🇨🇦CanadaFreeFree
🇩🇪GermanyFreeFree
🇯🇵JapanFreeFree

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

2710.19.11Same rate: 25%

If contains over 50% by weight of a single hydrocarbon like toluene

Products dominated by one hydrocarbon (>50%) shift to specific subheadings under 2710.19.11 for chemical purity.

2710.20Lower: 10% vs 25%

If blended with biodiesel (mono-alkyl esters of fatty acids)

Biodiesel-containing preparations are excluded from 2710.19 and classified separately in 2710.20.

3403.19Lower: 15.8% vs 25%

If contains ≥70% petroleum oils but primarily functions as a lubricant

Lubricating preparations with petroleum base move to Chapter 34 when their primary use is lubrication rather than fuel.

Not sure which classification is right?

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Import Tips & Compliance

Obtain a Certificate of Analysis verifying hydrocarbon composition to confirm <50% single compound and ≥70% petroleum oils

Ensure compliance with US EPA fuel quality standards and provide sulfur content documentation for customs clearance

Avoid misclassification as crude oil (2709) by proving it is a refined product; common pitfall is inadequate flash point testing

Related Products under HTS 2710.19.45

White Mineral Oil 70N

70N white mineral oil is a highly purified, colorless petroleum-derived mixture of hydrocarbons (no single >50%), used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food processing. It is inert and meets USP standards. HTS 2710.19.45 covers it as a non-specific hydrocarbon mixture with ≥70% petroleum oils.

Hydraulic Oil Base Blend

Hydraulic oil base blend is a mixture of petroleum hydrocarbons (≤50% any single), serving as the foundation for anti-wear hydraulic fluids in machinery. It offers thermal stability. Under HTS 2710.19.45 for non-engine, non-lubricant specified petroleum preparations.

Transformer Oil Mixture

Transformer oil mixture is a highly refined naphthenic or paraffinic hydrocarbon blend (<50% single compound) used for electrical insulation in power transformers. It prevents arcing and cools. HTS 2710.19.45 as electrical-grade petroleum oil mixture.

Rubber Extender Oil

Rubber extender oil is a petroleum-derived hydrocarbon mixture (no >50% single) that improves processability in tire and rubber compounding. It reduces viscosity. Classified HTS 2710.19.45 for its base petroleum composition.

Industrial Cutting Oil Mixture

A blended petroleum-based cutting oil used in metalworking, consisting of hydrocarbon mixtures with additives, where no single hydrocarbon exceeds 50% by weight. It serves as a coolant and lubricant during machining operations. Falls under HTS 2710.19.45 due to its ≥70% petroleum oil content and mixed hydrocarbon profile.

Base Oil Group II 150N

Group II 150N base oil is a highly refined petroleum distillate used in formulating lubricants, featuring a mixture of hydrocarbons none exceeding 50% by weight. It provides excellent oxidation stability for engine and industrial oils. HTS 2710.19.45 applies as a non-lubricating petroleum oil mixture meeting composition criteria.