Mineral Spirits
A clear, colorless petroleum distillate primarily composed of aliphatic hydrocarbons, used as a solvent in paints and cleaning products. It qualifies under HTS 2710.12.90.00 as a light oil where 90% or more distills at 210°C per ISO 3405, containing over 70% petroleum oils as the basic constituent, and not classified as biodiesel or waste.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified as motor spirit or white spirit for fuel use
Products intended as motor fuels or with specific aromatic content fall under motor spirit subheading.
If prepared lubricant with >70% base oil for machinery
Lubricating preparations exceed 70% oil but are classified by function in Chapter 34.
If sold as organic composite solvent for industrial cleaning
Mixtures with organic chemicals shift to Chapter 38 for composite solvents.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Verify distillation profile via ISO 3405 testing to confirm 90%+ at 210°C for light oils classification
• Provide Certificate of Analysis showing >70% petroleum oils and absence of biodiesel
• Avoid misclassification as heavy oils (2710.19) by ensuring proper flash point documentation
Related Products under HTS 2710.12.90.00
Paint Thinner
A petroleum-based solvent blend used to thin oil-based paints and varnishes, consisting mainly of light hydrocarbons. Falls under 2710.12.90.00 as a preparation with ≥70% petroleum oils as basic constituents, meeting light oil distillation criteria, excluding biodiesel and waste.
Stoddard Solvent
A refined petroleum distillate used in dry cleaning and as an industrial degreaser, with a distillation range fitting light oils. Classified in 2710.12.90.00 due to >70% petroleum content, light oil properties per ISO 3405, and exclusion from biodiesel/waste categories.
Naphtha Solvent
Light petroleum naphtha used as an industrial solvent in rubber processing and extraction. Meets HTS 2710.12.90.00 as a non-crude petroleum oil with ≥70% basic oil content and light oil distillation specs, not biodiesel or waste.
White Spirits
Low-odor petroleum distillates used in paints, coatings, and cleaners, characterized by light oil properties. Under 2710.12.90.00 for preparations >70% petroleum oils, distilling 90%+ at 210°C, excluding biodiesel and waste oils.
Aromatic 100 Solvent
High-aromatic petroleum solvent (100% aromatics like toluene/xylene) for adhesives and inks. Fits 2710.12.90.00 as light oil preparation ≥70% petroleum, meeting distillation test, non-biodiesel.
VM&P Naphtha
Varnish Making and Printing naphtha, a fast-evaporating light petroleum solvent for inks and lacquers. Classified 2710.12.90.00 for >70% petroleum light oils per distillation standard.