Red Mud Vanadium Bearing Sludge from Germany
Sludge form of red mud from alumina production with vanadium content, mainly aluminum. Classified HTS 2620.40.00.30 as residues for extraction uses. Chapter note (b) allows if arsenic present, but primarily metal-focused.
Duty Rate — Germany → United States
10%
Rate breakdown
9903.05.3910%Section 301 (forced labor) — European Union member state (col1 rate < 10 percent): MFN < 10% → total duty capped at 10%
Import Tips
• Sludge requires liquidity tests for shipping; prove industrial intent
• Avoid landfill waste misclassification