Chilean Vanadium Concentrate from Copper Byproduct
Vanadium concentrate recovered as a byproduct from copper mining operations in Chile, with elevated V content after flotation. Classified in HTS 2615.90.60.90 as vanadium ores and concentrates. Used in specialty steel and chemical applications.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If copper content is principal
Copper ores take precedence under 2603 regardless of minor vanadium presence.
If arsenic-contaminated residues
Chapter note (b) to 2620 includes arsenic-bearing residues for extraction.
If converted to agglomerated iron
Agglomerated iron ores classify under Chapter 72 heading 7201.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Document byproduct recovery process to differentiate from copper concentrates (2603)
• Cross-check with copper content declarations to prevent dual-chapter disputes
• Utilize FTAs like US-Chile for potential duty reductions with origin certification
Related Products under HTS 2615.90.60.90
Vanadium-Bearing Magnetite Ore
This is a naturally occurring ore primarily composed of magnetite (iron oxide) with significant vanadium content, extracted from deposits like those in South Africa or Russia. It falls under HTS 2615.90.60.90 as vanadium ores and concentrates due to its vanadium extraction potential. The ore is mined and minimally processed to concentrate vanadium values.
South African Vanadium Titanomagnetite Concentrate
Concentrate derived from Bushveld Complex titanomagnetite ores, containing vanadium, iron, and titanium, processed via magnetic separation. Classified under HTS 2615.90.60.90 specifically for vanadium ores and concentrates. Used primarily in ferrovanadium production for steel alloys.
Russian Vanadium Slag Ore Concentrate
Vanadium-rich ore concentrate recovered from steelmaking slag in Russia, containing vanadium pentoxide equivalents. It qualifies under HTS 2615.90.60.90 as vanadium ores and concentrates, distinct from pure slag. Primarily imported for reprocessing into ferroalloys.
Canadian Lac Doré Vanadium Ore Concentrate
High-purity vanadium ore concentrate from the Lac Doré complex in Quebec, Canada, featuring layered mafic intrusions. HTS 2615.90.60.90 applies to this vanadium-specific concentrate. Ideal for clean ferrovanadium production.
Brazilian Vanadium-Bearing Shale Concentrate
Concentrate from bituminous shale deposits in Brazil, enriched for vanadium through leaching and precipitation. Under HTS 2615.90.60.90 for vanadium ores and concentrates. Supplies vanadium for catalysts and pigments.
Australian Windimurra Vanadium Ore
Vanadium ore from the Windimurra mine in Western Australia, featuring vanadiferous magnetite with high-grade V2O5 content. Falls under HTS 2615.90.60.90 for other vanadium ores and concentrates. Exported as crushed and screened material for global alloy markets.