Bauxite Ore
Bauxite is the principal ore of aluminum, primarily composed of alumina minerals such as gibbsite, boehmite, and diaspore, often found mixed with iron oxides and silica. It falls under HTS 2606.00.00 as a raw aluminum ore extracted from surface deposits and used directly for aluminum production via the Bayer process. This classification covers unprocessed or minimally processed aluminum-bearing ores.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐จ๐ณChina | Free | +25.0% | 25% |
| ๐ฒ๐ฝMexico | Free | โ | Free |
| ๐จ๐ฆCanada | Free | โ | Free |
| ๐ฉ๐ชGermany | Free | โ | Free |
| ๐ฏ๐ตJapan | Free | โ | Free |
More Specific Codes
This product may fall under a more specific subheading:
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If calcined into alumina
Calcined bauxite processed into artificial corundum or aluminum oxide falls under Chapter 28 as chemical compounds, not raw ore.
If containing primarily metals other than aluminum
Ores or residues with slag/ash used for extracting other metals are classified in 2620, excluding pure aluminum ores.
If sold as mineral earth for non-metallurgical uses
Bauxite used as refractory material or filler, not for aluminum extraction, may classify as other mineral substances.
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Import Tips & Compliance
โข Obtain a certificate of analysis verifying aluminum content to confirm classification under 2606 and avoid reclassification as waste
โข Ensure proper declaration of moisture content as it affects net weight and duty calculation for bulk shipments
โข Comply with environmental regulations; provide origin certificates to trace mining source amid bauxite export restrictions from countries like Indonesia
Related Products under HTS 2606.00.00
Gibbsite Bauxite Concentrate
Gibbsite bauxite concentrate is a refined form of bauxite ore rich in gibbsite (Al(OH)3), separated through washing and screening to increase aluminum content. Classified under HTS 2606.00.00 as an aluminum ore concentrate suitable for alumina refining. It retains its natural ore characteristics without chemical processing.
Boehmite-Rich Aluminum Ore
Boehmite-rich aluminum ore consists of bauxite deposits high in boehmite (ฮณ-AlO(OH)), often from lateritic soils, used in aluminum extraction. It is classified under HTS 2606.00.00 for all aluminum ores and concentrates regardless of specific mineralogy. This ore requires higher-temperature digestion in refining.
High-Grade Bauxite Lump Ore
High-grade bauxite lump ore features large particles (>6.3mm) with 45-50% alumina content, minimally crushed for transport. Falls under HTS 2606.00.00 as unprocessed aluminum ore ideal for direct feed into alumina plants. Lumps reduce dust issues in shipping.
Washed Bauxite Ore Fines
Washed bauxite ore fines are <6.3mm particles cleaned of clay and silica through wet processing, concentrating aluminum minerals. Classified in HTS 2606.00.00 as ore concentrates prepared for Bayer process without smelting. Fines offer higher recovery rates.
Guinea Bauxite Ore
Guinea bauxite ore from West African deposits typically contains 40-50% alumina with low reactive silica, shipped in bulk for global refineries. It is classified under HTS 2606.00.00 as standard aluminum ore. Known for its high grade and large-scale mining operations.
Australian Calcined Bauxite Residue
Australian calcined bauxite residue is thermal-activated ore waste from refining, still containing recoverable aluminum. However, as raw ore material, it falls under HTS 2606.00.00 if not fully processed. Used in secondary recovery operations.