Pharmaceutical Grade Witherite
Ultra-pure natural witherite meeting pharmacopeia standards for barium content, used as raw material for radiopaque agents. HTS 2511.20.00.00 applies pre-formulation as natural mineral source. Basis for barium meal contrast media.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If formulated into medicinal barium preparations
Pharmaceutical products containing barium sulfate classify under Chapter 30.
If meets synthetic chemical purity standards
Pharma-grade barium carbonate typically precipitated, not natural.
If prepared diagnostic reagents
Ready-to-use medical reagents shift to Chapter 38.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Include USP/EP certificates proving natural origin despite high purity
• Declare pharma end-use but emphasize mineral status before processing
• Prepare for FDA scrutiny on purity claims that border synthetic territory
Related Products under HTS 2511.20.00.00
Raw Witherite Ore
Natural barium carbonate ore extracted from mineral deposits, typically in lump or crushed form, used as a raw material for barium compound production. Classified under HTS 2511.20.00.00 as unprocessed natural witherite, whether or not calcined but excluding barium oxide. It serves as the primary source for industrial barium chemicals.
Calcined Witherite Lumps
Witherite ore that has undergone thermal calcination to remove impurities while retaining its natural barium carbonate composition in lump form. Falls under HTS 2511.20.00.00 as calcined natural barium carbonate, explicitly covered in the heading excluding only barium oxide. Primarily used in glass manufacturing and chemical synthesis.
Witherite Mineral Powder
Ground natural witherite reduced to powder form after extraction and optional calcining, maintaining its barium carbonate mineral identity. HTS 2511.20.00.00 covers this as natural barium carbonate in any physical state short of chemical alteration. Essential for drilling muds and pyrotechnics production.
High-Grade Witherite Concentrate
Beneficiated witherite ore with elevated barium carbonate content through natural separation processes like flotation, sold as concentrate. Remains under HTS 2511.20.00.00 as it's still natural mineral, not chemically synthesized. Used in specialty glass and ceramic frits.
Witherite Drilling Grade Additive
Natural witherite processed to specific particle size for use as a weighting agent in oil well drilling fluids. HTS 2511.20.00.00 applies as it's unchanged natural barium carbonate, meeting industry specs for density control. Key component in high-pressure drilling operations.
Calcined Witherite for Glassmaking
Specially calcined natural witherite meeting glass industry standards for barium content, used to introduce BaO into glass formulations. Covered by HTS 2511.20.00.00 as calcined witherite before full decomposition to oxide. Critical for optical and TV glass production.