Natural Sodium Bentonite Clay from China
A naturally occurring sodium-based bentonite clay mined from volcanic ash deposits, used primarily as a drilling mud additive in oil and gas exploration. It falls under HTS 2508.10.00.00 as unprocessed bentonite clay, distinct from expanded clays or other minerals excluded by chapter notes.
Duty Rate — China → United States
37.5%
Rate breakdown
9903.88.0325%Except as provided in headings 9903.88.13, 9903.88.18, 9903.88.33, 9903.88.34, 9903.88.35, 9903.88.36, 9903.88.37, 9903.88.38, 9903.88.40, 9903.88.41, 9903.88.43, 9903.88.45, 9903.88.46, 9903.88.48, 9903.88.56, 9903.88.64, 9903.88.66, 9903.88.67, 9903.88.68, or 9903.88.69, articles the product of China, as provided for in U.S. note 20(e) to this subchapter and as provided for in the subheadings enumerated in U.S. note 20(f)
9903.05.3112.5%Section 301 (forced labor) — additional 12.5% ad valorem on products of China
Import Tips
• Verify mineral composition via lab testing to confirm bentonite content and avoid misclassification as earth colors under heading 2530
• Provide geological origin certificates and ensure no chemical modifications to qualify as raw clay under Chapter 25
• Check for radioactive contaminants common in natural clays; include assay reports to prevent customs holds