Volcanic Sulfur Crystals
Bright yellow crystalline sulfur formed around fumaroles in active volcanoes like those in Indonesia or Japan. HTS 2503.00.00.90 covers this natural sulfur variety excluding sublimed or colloidal processing.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If sublimed via heating
Sublimed sulfur specifically excluded from Chapter 25 per statistical and chapter notes.
If in pebble or granular form for pebbledashing
Chapter note prioritizes heading 2517 for all pebbledashing materials.
If used as synthetic organic pigment base
Pigment-grade processed sulfur falls under Chapter 32 headings.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide volcanic origin documentation; lab purity tests distinguish from synthetic crystals
• Avoid polished or sized crystals that resemble sublimed sulfur under exclusion
• Declare as loose crystals, not powdered, to stay in crude sulfur category
Related Products under HTS 2503.00.00.90
Crude Native Sulfur Ore
Raw sulfur extracted from natural volcanic deposits or caprock formations, containing impurities like dirt and moisture. Classified under HTS 2503.00.00.90 as unrefined sulfur of natural origin, excluding sublimed, precipitated, or colloidal forms per Chapter 25 exclusions.
Recovered Frasch Process Sulfur
Yellow solid sulfur blocks recovered via the Frasch hot-water mining method from underground Gulf Coast salt domes. Falls under HTS 2503.00.00.90 as crude sulfur not further refined, distinct from precipitated forms.
Bulk Lump Sulfur from Mines
Irregular lumps of native sulfur mined from surface outcrops, typically 99% pure with rock inclusions. Classified in HTS 2503.00.00.90 as other crude sulfur not meeting sublimed or precipitated definitions.
Natural Sulfur Pebbles
Small, rounded natural sulfur pebbles collected from sedimentary deposits, suitable for industrial grinding. HTS 2503.00.00.90 includes these unprocessed forms excluding chapter exclusions.
Caprock Native Sulfur
Native sulfur from limestone caprock formations above salt domes, mined via conventional methods. Under HTS 2503.00.00.90 as other non-sublimed, non-precipitated sulfur.
Polish Native Sulfur Lumps
Native sulfur lumps from Polish Carpathian deposits, valued for low impurity profile in fertilizer production. HTS 2503.00.00.90 covers this European crude sulfur source.