Curly Kale Seeds (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)
These are seeds of the curly kale variety, specifically Brassica oleracea var. acephala, used for sowing to grow leafy green kale plants. They fall under HTS 1209.91.80.45 as vegetable seeds of the 'other' category, designated for kale, intended exclusively for agricultural planting rather than consumption.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If seeds of other vegetable types not specified as kale
1209.91.80 covers other vegetable seeds; .45 is kale-specific, while .80 is residual for unspecified veggies.
If dried and prepared for food consumption rather than sowing
Dried leguminous or vegetable seeds for human consumption shift to Chapter 7, excluding sowing intent.
If mixed with fodder crop seeds like grasses or beets
Heading 1209 excludes seeds of fodder plants (per notes); pure veggie sowing stays here, mixes may go to other.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Obtain phytosanitary certificates confirming seed viability and freedom from pests/quarantine issues for US import
• Label packages clearly as 'seeds for sowing' to distinguish from edible seeds under Chapter 12 exclusions
• Verify germination rates >80% as required for sowing seeds; test for erucic acid if contested
Related Products under HTS 1209.91.80.45
Lacinato Kale Seeds (Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia)
Lacinato or dinosaur kale seeds from Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia are premium sowing seeds for growing this Italian heirloom variety with dark, strap-like leaves. Classified under HTS 1209.91.80.45 for kale vegetable seeds used for planting, not excluded Chapter 7 products.
Red Russian Kale Seeds (Brassica napus var. pabularia)
Cold-hardy Red Russian kale seeds (Brassica napus var. pabularia) are used for sowing to produce tender, purple-veined kale leaves. HTS 1209.91.80.45 applies as 'kale' vegetable seeds for sowing, distinct from cereals or spices per Chapter notes.
Toscano Kale Seeds (Black Kale)
Toscano or black kale seeds produce the robust, nutty-flavored variety popular in Italian cuisine, sown for home or farm gardens. Under HTS 1209.91.80.45 as other vegetable seeds specifically for kale, for sowing per heading definition.
Winterbor Kale Seeds (Hybrid F1)
Winterbor F1 hybrid kale seeds offer frost-resistant plants with savoyed leaves, ideal for fall/winter sowing. Classified in HTS 1209.91.80.45 for kale seeds used for sowing, not defatted flours or Chapter 7 exclusions.