Sweet Clover Seeds (Melilotus officinalis)

Sweet clover seeds from Melilotus officinalis, a biennial legume used for forage, cover cropping, and soil improvement. Classified under HTS 1209.22.4060 as seeds of forage plants (clover species) specifically for sowing, per Chapter 12 notes excluding processed products. These seeds are valued for nitrogen fixation in pastures and hay production.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+17.5%17.5%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

1209.29Lower: 10% vs 17.5%

If classified as other forage seeds not specifically clover

Broad forage seed subheading applies if not explicitly Trifolium spp., shifting from sweet clover specificity.

2309.90Lower: 11.4% vs 17.5%

If processed or cleaned for animal feed rather than sowing

Heading 2309 covers prepared animal feed ingredients, excluding raw sowing seeds per Chapter 12 notes.

1211.90Lower: 16% vs 17.5%

If dried plants or herbage parts used medicinally

Heading 1211 includes herbal plants like sweet clover for medicinal use, not seeds for sowing.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify seed purity and germination rates via AOSA testing to meet US import standards for sowing seeds

Obtain phytosanitary certificate confirming freedom from weeds/quarantine pests like clover weevils

Label bags clearly as 'for sowing' to prevent reclassification as animal feed under heading 2309