Alfalfa Sowing Seeds
High-germination alfalfa seeds specifically cultivated and packaged for sowing in forage crop production. These seeds fall under HTS 1209.21.00 as they are seeds of alfalfa (lucerne), a forage plant, expressly classified as 'seeds of a kind used for sowing' per Chapter 12 notes. They are not excluded products like cereals or spices.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Rate | Ch.99 Surcharges | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐จ๐ณChina | Free | +35.0% | 35% |
| ๐ฒ๐ฝMexico | Free | +10.0% | 10% |
| ๐จ๐ฆCanada | Free | +10.0% | 10% |
| ๐ฉ๐ชGermany | Free | +10.0% | 10% |
| ๐ฏ๐ตJapan | Free | +10.0% | 10% |
More Specific Codes
This product may fall under a more specific subheading:
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If seeds of other forage plants like clover or ryegrass
Alfalfa is specifically enumerated under 1209.21.00, while other forage plant seeds fall under the residual 1209.29 provision.
If mixed with vegetable seeds for sowing
Mixtures of seeds for sowing not elsewhere specified shift to 1209.91.00, distinct from pure alfalfa forage seeds.
If processed into alfalfa seed meal or pellets for animal feed
Processed alfalfa seeds no longer qualify as 'seeds for sowing' but become flours/meals of leguminous plants under Chapter 23.
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Import Tips & Compliance
โข Obtain phytosanitary certificates confirming seed purity and freedom from pests; label packages with germination rates and purity percentages as required by USDA; avoid misclassification by verifying seeds are untreated and intended solely for sowing
Related Products under HTS 1209.21.00
Certified Organic Alfalfa Seeds
Organic-certified alfalfa (lucerne) seeds meeting NOP standards, packaged in small lots for agricultural sowing. Classified under HTS 1209.21.00 as pure alfalfa forage seeds used for sowing, compliant with chapter notes excluding only specific processed or non-sowing items.
Inoculated Alfalfa Seeds
Alfalfa seeds pre-inoculated with rhizobia bacteria to enhance nitrogen fixation when sown. Still classified as alfalfa (lucerne) seeds under HTS 1209.21.00 since inoculation is a common treatment for forage sowing seeds and does not alter the principal heading per chapter notes.
Dormant Alfalfa Seeds
Scarified dormant alfalfa seeds designed for late-season sowing in arid regions. HTS 1209.21.00 applies as these remain 'seeds of alfalfa (lucerne)' for forage planting, with dormancy treatments not affecting sowing classification per legal notes.
High-Protein Alfalfa Variety Seeds
Clover Root Curved alfalfa seeds bred for superior protein content in forage yields, sold in 50lb bags for farm sowing. Fits HTS 1209.21.00 precisely as enumerated alfalfa (lucerne) seeds of forage plants used for sowing.
Pelleted Alfalfa Sowing Seeds
Alfalfa seeds pelleted with clay for precision planting equipment, maintaining 85%+ germination. Remains under HTS 1209.21.00 as pelleting is standard for sowing seeds and does not constitute 'processing' excluding them from the heading.
Winter-Hardy Alfalfa Seeds
Vernem alfalfa variety seeds selected for cold tolerance in northern climates, packaged for direct farm sowing. HTS 1209.21.00 covers all alfalfa (lucerne) forage seeds for sowing per hierarchy.