Raw Niger Seeds

Unground niger seeds (Guizotia abyssinica), also known as nyjer seeds, used primarily for bird feed. Classified under HTS 1207.99.0310 as other oil seeds, specifically niger seed, whether or not broken. They contain high oil content suitable for extraction but are mainly imported whole for retail birdseed.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳ChinaFree+35.0%35%
🇲🇽MexicoFree+10.0%10%
🇨🇦CanadaFree+10.0%10%
🇩🇪GermanyFree+10.0%10%
🇯🇵JapanFree+10.0%10%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

1207.99.03Same rate: 35%

If hulled or decorticated

Hulled niger seeds shift to subheading for hulled niger seeds, excluding intact seeds.

2309.90.42Lower: 25% vs 35%

If processed into bird feed mix

Mixed or prepared animal feed preparations fall under Chapter 23, not raw seeds.

1211.90Lower: 16% vs 35%

If marketed as herbal plants or parts

Plants and parts used in perfumery or pharmacy exclude oil seeds primarily for oil.

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Import Tips & Compliance

Verify seed purity and absence of contaminants like weed seeds to meet USDA APHIS import requirements for bird feed

Provide phytosanitary certificates from origin countries like India or Ethiopia to avoid quarantine

Label as 'not for human consumption' to prevent misclassification as edible seeds