Avena Nuda Naked Oats
Avena nuda, or naked oats, are a hull-less oat variety naturally low in hull content, falling under HTS 1004.90.00.90 as other oats. These are harvested directly with edible kernels exposed, ideal for high-protein animal feed or specialty foods. They differ from standard hulled oats due to varietal genetics.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If pearled or otherwise worked
Any pearling or further processing moves naked oats to worked oat products in heading 1104.
If imported as animal feed bran
Bran or sharps from oats classified separately under Chapter 23 if separated during milling.
If buckwheat contamination exceeds limits
Significant buckwheat admixture could reclassify under heading 1008 for other cereals.
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Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide varietal certificates to distinguish from standard oats and avoid blending penalties
• Test for gluten content if marketed as low-gluten for specialty uses
• Use ventilated containers to prevent mold during transit, as hull-less oats are more susceptible
Related Products under HTS 1004.90.00.90
Organic Hulled Oats
Organic hulled oats are whole oat grains with the outer hull removed, classified under HTS 1004.90.00.90 as other oats not specified elsewhere in heading 1004. They are commonly used for human consumption in oatmeal or baking. This subheading captures oats that are processed but remain unmilled.
Whole Grain Black Oats
Black oats are a dark-hulled variety of whole oats used in foraging or specialty milling, classified in HTS 1004.90.00.90 as other oats. They retain their intact kernels suitable for processing into flour or feed. This covers varieties not fitting seed or standard oat subheadings.
Certified Organic Whole Oats
Certified organic whole oats are unmilled oat grains grown without synthetic pesticides, under HTS 1004.90.00.90 for other oats. They require approved organic standards per General Statistical Note 6. Used primarily for milling into organic products.
Hull-On Forage Oats
Hull-on forage oats are unprocessed oats intended for livestock grazing or silage, captured in HTS 1004.90.00.90 as other oats. They retain full hulls for field use rather than milling. Excludes sweet corn per Chapter 7 note.
Scottish Oat Groats
Scottish oat groats are kiln-dried whole oat kernels with hulls removed, under HTS 1004.90.00.90 for other oats before full milling. Known for nutty flavor in porridge. Minimal processing keeps them in unmilled grain heading.
Red Oats Grain
Red oats are a colored hull variety of whole unmilled oats for breeding or specialty feed, classified HTS 1004.90.00.90 as other. Higher tannin content suits certain livestock diets. Remains in Chapter 10 as unmilled.