Recombined Butter

Recombined butter is manufactured by recombining milkfat with water, solids, and cultures to mimic butter but often exceeds compositional tolerances like water or solids-not-fat content. Falls under HTS 0405.90.20.40 as 'other' per heading 0405 note (a) explicitly including recombined butter outside strict butter parameters. Common in regions with limited fresh cream supply.

Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin

Origin CountryMFN RateCh.99 SurchargesTotal Effective Rate
🇨🇳China8.5%+17.5%26%
🇲🇽Mexico8.5%+10.0%18.5%
🇨🇦Canada8.5%+10.0%18.5%
🇩🇪Germany8.5%+10.0%18.5%
🇯🇵Japan8.5%+10.0%18.5%

Alternative Classifications

This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.

0405.20.20Lower: 17.5% vs 26%

If 39-80% milkfat as dairy spread

Lower fat content classifies as dairy spreads under 0405.20, not high-fat butter equivalents

2106.90.06Lower: 17.5% vs 26%

If contains non-milk constituents replacement

Per Chapter note (c), products replacing milk constituents with others (e.g., vegetable fats) go to 2106

0403.90.51Lower: 17.5% vs 26%

If dried cream form with quota access

Dried dairy products may shift to 0403 under specific dried cream provisions

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Import Tips & Compliance

Submit production process documentation proving recombination method; apply early for annual quota licenses via USDA

Ensure no added emulsifiers (prohibited in true butter); monitor aggregate butter substitute limits including this product

Related Products under HTS 0405.90.20.40

Anhydrous Milkfat Butter Oil

Anhydrous milkfat, also known as butter oil, is a concentrated dairy fat product derived from milk with nearly 100% milkfat content after water, non-fat solids, and impurities are removed. It falls under HTS 0405.90.20.40 as 'other' dairy fats and oils from milk that do not meet the strict butter definition (80-95% fat, max 2% solids-not-fat, max 16% water) in heading 0405 notes. Commonly used in food manufacturing for its long shelf life and pure fat profile.

Ghee Clarified Butter

Ghee is clarified butter made by heating butter to separate milk solids and water, resulting in a product with over 99% milkfat that does not meet the water and solids limits for natural butter. Classified under HTS 0405.90.20.40 as 'other' per subheading note excluding dehydrated butter/ghee from 0405.10 butter definition. Traditional in Indian/South Asian cuisine for cooking and religious uses.

Whey Butter

Whey butter is produced from the fat recovered from whey, a milk processing byproduct, typically with composition exceeding butter's solids-not-fat limits despite 80%+ milkfat. It qualifies for HTS 0405.90.20.40 as 'other' dairy fats derived from milk per Chapter 0405 note (a) including whey butter but not meeting exact butter specs. Used in industrial baking and confectionery.

Rancid Butter Oil

Rancid butter oil is aged or naturally fermented butter-derived fat with off-flavors but still >95% milkfat, used in specialty cheeses or flavorings. Classified in HTS 0405.90.20.40 as 'other' including rancid forms per heading note (a), outside fresh butter limits on solids/water. Provides unique umami in gourmet applications.

Dehydrated Butter Powder

Dehydrated butter powder is spray-dried butter with milkfat reconstituted onto carriers like whey or maltodextrin, resulting in powder form >45% butterfat. HTS 0405.90.20.40 covers as 'other' excluding true butter; used in instant foods and baking mixes. Exceeds water limits (essentially 0% water).

High-Fat Dairy Spread

High-fat dairy spread is a butter-like product with 70-79% milkfat, spreadable emulsion not meeting dairy spread (39-80%) or butter thresholds due to formulation. Under HTS 0405.90.20.40 as residual 'other' dairy fats from milk. Popular for artisanal bread toppings.