Chapter 8501 — Customs Tariff Headings
Subheadings
Products classified under Tariff item 85.01
Door Lock Actuator Motor
A small DC gearmotor under 12W for electronic door locks and smart home actuators. It provides linear motion for lock bolts in security systems.
8501.10.00LED Strip Controller Motor
A micro DC motor under 8W in smart LED strip controllers for auto-reel mechanisms. It powers mechanical adjustments in decorative lighting systems.
8501.10.00Low-Cost Synchronous Motor for Turntables
A low-cost synchronous motor rated at 3W, designed for belt-drive record player turntables to maintain constant 33/45 RPM speeds. Its economical design and precise speed control make it suitable for audio equipment applications.
8501.10.00Micro Gearbox Motor
A small geared DC motor under 12W with integrated planetary gearbox for robotics arms. The gearbox does not change the motor classification, and it is used in hobby robotics and automation.
8501.10.00Micro Synchronous Motor for Photo Timer
A 1.8W synchronous motor used in photographic darkroom timers and enlarger exposure controls, providing precise interval timing. The geared output shaft ensures accurate mechanical timing for photographic processes.
8501.10.00Miniature Wiper Motor
A small DC motor under 15W used in automotive rearview mirror wipers or model wipers. It is designed for intermittent low-power operation in vehicles.
8501.10.00Mini Drone Propulsion Motor
A brushed DC motor under 15W for tiny indoor drones and quadcopters. It spins propellers in lightweight recreational drones.
8501.10.00Mini Synchronous Clock Motor 3.5W
A small synchronous AC motor rated at 3.5W, designed for driving clock hands in wall and mantel clocks. It operates at 60Hz with precise speed control for timekeeping accuracy.
8501.10.00Mini Synchronous Motor for Display Rotators
A 2.5W synchronous motor powering rotating advertising displays and product turntables in retail settings. It provides slow constant rotation speed for effective product presentation.
8501.10.00Precision Synchronous Motor for Models 1.5W
A 1.5W high-precision synchronous motor for RC model aircraft timers and mechanisms. It offers ultra-low speed accuracy for hobby applications.
8501.10.00Small Synchronous Motor for Valves 3.2W
A 3.2W synchronous motor for automated valve actuators in irrigation and HVAC zone controls. It provides precise positioning control for efficient system operation.
8501.10.00Synchronous Gear Motor 4W for Appliances
A 4W geared synchronous motor for small household appliances like automatic dispensers and positioners. It provides constant torque at synchronous speeds for reliable operation.
8501.10.00Synchronous Motor for Aquarium Air Pumps
A 2.8W synchronous motor powering small aquarium air pumps and bubblers. It provides reliable constant speed for oxygenation in fish tanks.
8501.10.00Synchronous Motor for Egg Incubators 3W
A 3W synchronous motor driving fan and egg turner mechanisms in small hobbyist egg incubators. It ensures precise low-speed operation for optimal incubation conditions.
8501.10.00Synchronous Timing Motor for Timers 2W
A compact 2W synchronous motor used in kitchen timers and interval timers, providing consistent rotation speed for accurate timing. It operates on standard household voltage.
8501.20.0040W Universal AC/DC Handheld Massager Motor
A 40W universal AC/DC motor designed for handheld massagers, featuring a commutator that allows operation on both alternating and direct current. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, placing it under tariff item 8501.20.00 for universal motors.
8501.20.0042W Universal AC/DC Fan Motor
A compact 42W universal AC/DC motor for portable desk fans, with a commutator enabling use on both AC and DC power sources. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, qualifying for tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0045W Universal AC/DC Blender Motor
A 45W universal AC/DC motor for kitchen blenders, featuring a series-wound design for high-speed operation. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, making it classifiable under tariff item 8501.20.00 for universal motors.
8501.20.0048W Universal AC/DC Buffer Polisher Motor
A 48W universal AC/DC motor for electric car polishers and buffers, delivering rotational speed for surface finishing. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, qualifying for tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0050W Universal AC/DC Electric Mixer Motor
A 50W series-wound universal AC/DC motor for hand and stand mixers, providing consistent torque for kneading and beating. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, placing it under tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0052W Universal AC/DC Die Grinder Motor
A precision 52W universal AC/DC motor for rotary die grinders, operating at high speeds for metalworking. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, qualifying for tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0055W Universal AC/DC Vacuum Cleaner Motor
A 55W universal AC/DC motor for mid-range upright vacuum cleaners, featuring a commutator for operation on both AC and DC power. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, placing it under tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0058W Universal AC/DC Electric Lawnmower Motor
A 58W universal motor for lightweight corded lawn trimmers, compact for garden tool applications. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, qualifying for tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0060W Universal AC/DC Power Tool Motor
A 60W commutator motor capable of AC/DC operation, used in corded power drills and angle grinders. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, placing it under tariff item 8501.20.00 for universal motors.
8501.20.0062W Universal AC/DC Electric Shear Motor
A 62W motor for corded hedge shears, universal AC/DC with blade reciprocation drive. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, qualifying for tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0065W Universal AC/DC Hair Dryer Motor
A 65W universal motor for personal care hair dryers, with high RPM design for airflow generation. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, placing it under tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0068W Universal AC/DC Electric Kettle Motor
A 68W motor for stirrer attachments in electric kettles, universal AC/DC enabling automated mixing. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, qualifying for tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0070W Universal AC/DC Food Processor Motor
A 70W universal AC/DC commutator motor for food processors, supporting variable speeds for chopping and mixing. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, placing it under tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0072W Universal AC/DC Sewing Machine Motor
A high-torque 72W universal AC/DC motor for home sewing machines, foot-pedal compatible for speed control. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, qualifying for tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.20.0074W Universal AC/DC Detail Sander Motor
A max-rated 74W universal AC/DC motor for orbital detail sanders, for finishing applications. Its output exceeds 37.5 W, placing it under tariff item 8501.20.00.
8501.31.0012V 100W DC Wiper Motor for Marine Use
A corrosion-resistant 12V DC motor at 100W for boat windshield wipers, providing reliable intermittent operation. With an output not exceeding 750W, it falls under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0012V 150W DC Motor for Power Window Lift
A compact 12V brushed DC motor rated at 150W, used in automotive power window regulators for smooth glass movement. As a DC motor with output not exceeding 750W, it is classifiable under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0012V 450W DC Motor for Winch Operation
A robust 450W 12V DC motor for electric winches on ATVs and trucks, with high pulling power. With an output not exceeding 750W, it falls under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0012V 50W DC Motor for Golf Cart Ventilation
A 12V brushed DC motor rated at 50W, designed for cooling fans in golf cart cabins and utility vehicles. It is a DC motor with an output not exceeding 750W, falling under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0012V 55W Blower DC Motor for HVAC Systems
A brushless DC motor rated at 55W and 12V, used for ventilation blowers in residential and automotive HVAC systems. As a DC motor with output not exceeding 750W, it is classifiable under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0012V 650W DC Motor for Electric Gate Opener
A powerful 650W 12V DC motor for heavy swing and slide gate automation systems. As a DC motor with output not exceeding 750W, it is classifiable under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0024V 200W Brushed DC Motor for Electric Scooters
A brushed DC motor delivering 200W at 24V, ideal for propulsion in electric scooters and personal mobility devices. With an output not exceeding 750W, it falls under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0024V 45W Wiper DC Motor for Electric Vehicles
A permanent magnet DC motor rated at 45W and 24V, used for windshield wiper systems in electric vehicles. With an output not exceeding 750W, it falls under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0024V 65W Linear Actuator DC Motor
A 65W 24V DC motor integrated into a linear actuator for automation, furniture adjustment, and medical beds. As a DC motor with output not exceeding 750W, it is classifiable under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0036V 58W DC Traction Motor for Electric Scooters
A 58W 36V DC traction motor for shared electric scooters and personal mobility devices. With an output not exceeding 750W, it falls under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0036V 70W DC Motor for Power Wheelchairs
A high-torque 70W 36V DC motor for drive wheels in mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs. As a DC motor with output not exceeding 750W, it is classifiable under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0048V 40W DC Pump Motor for Water Features
A submersible DC motor rated at 40W and 48V for fountain pumps and small water circulation systems. With an output not exceeding 750W, it falls under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0048V 50W Brushless DC Motor for E-Bikes
A compact brushless DC motor delivering 50W at 48V, ideal for powering electric bicycles and scooters. As a DC motor with output not exceeding 750W, it is classifiable under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0060V 42W DC Motor for Drone Gimbal
A precision 42W 60V brushless DC motor for stabilizing camera gimbals on professional drones. With an output not exceeding 750W, it falls under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.31.0060V 60W DC Gear Motor for Robotic Arms
A geared DC motor rated at 60W and 60V, designed for precise control in industrial robotic arms and automation equipment. As a DC motor with output not exceeding 750W, it is classifiable under tariff item 8501.31.00.
8501.32.20BMW i3 Electric Propulsion Motor
This high-efficiency DC motor serves as the primary source of mechanical power for the BMW i3 electric city car, which falls under subheading 8703.80. It is specifically designed for battery electric vehicle propulsion, with a power output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, matching the tariff item's requirements.
8501.32.20Chevrolet Bolt EV Traction Motor
This DC electric motor is the primary mechanical power source for the Chevrolet Bolt EV, a compact electric car classified under subheading 8703.80. Although peak power is around 150 kW, the continuous output falls within the 750 W to 75 kW range specified by this tariff item, making it eligible for classification here.
8501.32.20Ford Mustang Mach-E Drive Motor
This primary DC traction motor provides mechanical power for the Ford Mustang Mach-E electric SUV, which is classified under subheading 8703.80. It is purpose-built for electric vehicle propulsion, with an output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, meeting the criteria of this tariff item.
8501.32.20Hyundai Kona Electric Main Drive Motor
This primary DC propulsion motor is designed for the Hyundai Kona Electric SUV, a vehicle classified under subheading 8703.80. With an output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, it is specifically engineered to provide mechanical power for electric passenger vehicles, aligning with this tariff item.
8501.32.20Kia Niro EV Traction Motor
This DC electric motor acts as the main mechanical power source for the Kia Niro EV crossover, classified under subheading 8703.80. Its power rating is between 750 W and 75 kW, and it is purpose-built for battery electric propulsion, meeting the exact criteria of this tariff item.
8501.32.20Nissan Leaf Front Motor Assembly
This primary DC traction motor for the Nissan Leaf electric hatchback provides mechanical power output of 80 kW, which exceeds the 75 kW limit of this tariff item. However, if the motor's continuous output is within the 750 W to 75 kW range, it would qualify; otherwise, it falls under a different classification.
8501.32.20Rivian R1T Dual Motor Pack Motor
This individual DC motor from the Rivian R1T electric truck's quad-motor system is the primary mechanical power source for the vehicle, classified under subheading 8703.80. Each motor provides a continuous output within the 750 W to 75 kW range, qualifying for this tariff item when imported separately.
8501.32.20Tesla Model 3 Rear Drive Unit Motor
This DC electric motor serves as the primary mechanical power source for the Tesla Model 3 electric sedan, classified under subheading 8703.80. It delivers output between 750 W and 75 kW and is specifically designed for propulsion in battery electric vehicles, meeting the criteria of this tariff item.
8501.32.90ABB 12 kW Industrial DC Motor
This is a 12 kW DC motor from ABB's DCS800 series, designed for steel rolling mills. It provides high torque at low speeds and is built with IP55 protection for harsh industrial environments. As a DC motor with output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, it falls under tariff item 8501.32.90, which covers 'Other' DC motors in this power range, excluding those for electric vehicles.
8501.32.90Baldor 15HP DC Motor
This is an 11 kW Baldor DC motor designed for industrial conveyor systems and heavy machinery, featuring a totally enclosed fan-cooled design for continuous operation. It is a DC motor with output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, and it is not intended for electric vehicle propulsion. Therefore, it is classified under tariff item 8501.32.90 as 'Other' DC motors.
8501.32.90General Electric 12HP DC Windlass Motor
This is a 9 kW GE DC motor for marine windlass anchor winches, featuring corrosion-resistant construction and intermittent heavy-duty rating. As a DC motor with output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, and not designed for electric vehicles, it falls under tariff item 8501.32.90 for 'Other' DC motors.
8501.32.90Hitachi 9 kW DC Printing Press Motor
This is a 9 kW Hitachi DC motor for offset printing press drives, offering precise tension control and quick response to speed changes. It is a DC motor with output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, and it is not for electric vehicle use. Therefore, it is classified under tariff item 8501.32.90 as 'Other' DC motors.
8501.32.90Leeson 10HP DC Electric Motor
This is a 7.5 kW Leeson DC motor with frame size 215T, suitable for pump and fan drives in water treatment plants, offering adjustable speed control. As a DC motor with output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, and not for electric vehicles, it falls under tariff item 8501.32.90 for 'Other' DC motors.
8501.32.90Lincoln 10 kW DC Compressor Motor
This is a 10 kW Lincoln Industrial DC motor for air compressor drives in mining operations, with an optional explosion-proof housing. It is a DC motor with output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, and it is not for electric vehicle use. Therefore, it is classified under tariff item 8501.32.90 as 'Other' DC motors.
8501.32.90Marathon 13HP DC Extruder Motor
This is a 9.7 kW Marathon DC motor for plastic extruder drives, rated for severe duty with oversized bearings for high radial loads. As a DC motor with output exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW, and not for electric vehicles, it falls under tariff item 8501.32.90 for 'Other' DC motors.